Business

Turn your credit card into a check?

Recently, before my granddaughter left for college, we talked about credit cards: uses, abuses, mixed messages, and the alternative she’s been practicing since her preteens. Before our discussions, I reflected on today’s economic challenges and the credit card hoax: society tells students they need credit cards (“cards”) early to build credit ratings for early and meaningful access to credit. Parents agree, don’t teach or practice responsible card use, kids use cards like parents and the cycle of debt traps them.

Unfortunately, we do not see contradictions in our views on credit. The previous subprime debacle was caused by financial institutions seeking out and then lending funds to people with bad credit! Have you recently heard advertisements for vehicles, furniture, appliances, and other consumer items? To retain or increase sales, merchants offer credit to almost anyone! Christian ministries have also entered the fray: they encourage donors to give on credit, regardless of their ability to pay!

New Credit Card Regulation

Introduced in the US in 2009 and in Canada in September 2010, they require greater transparency from card issuers to protect card users Canadian regulations require a minimum effective grace period of 21 days without interest for customers who pay in full. But my favorite rule that applies in both countries requires credit card statements to show the payment period if consumers only paid the minimum monthly payments. This will surprise some users who will learn that their monthly payments are equal to a lifetime, judgment of debt!

Prudent use of credit card

Will regulations help? Probably not. Cardholders need a behavior change to use credit cards wisely: a return to the old-fashioned save-and-buy. Prudent use of the card pays off balances in full each month; costly misuse leads to monthly balances. Perhaps a first step to stop using the consumer credit could be a prepaid credit card. The banks offer loaded with funds, they are essentially cash cards, no credit checks are needed because the card must be backed by the cash equivalent of each purchase. If people want to take advantage of the 21-day minimum credit (in Canada), the next step is to convert the credit card to a check. Here’s an approach:

  1. Get a low limit card, say, $500
  2. Open a bank account, deposit $500
  3. Arrange with your bank to pay from that account on the due dates, the full monthly balance of the card
  4. On a monthly basis, top up your bank account with the amount the bank withdraws to pay the previous month’s charges

In the first month, if you loaded $300, which the bank paid from your account at the beginning of the second month, leaving $200, deposit $300 to restore the balance to $500. Repeat the cycle. Linking your credit card to a bank account from which the bank pays the full monthly balance was standard practice in Japan when I lived there in the mid-1990s. Today in Canada, most banks will accept this procedure if requested, but are unlikely to offer it.

Beware; Unless you distinguish between the two parts of every spending decision—establishing the need and then deciding how to pay for the item—you’ll be enticed by the merchant’s enticing financing offers. Also, unless he’s working with a budget or spending plan, he’ll spend more than he would if he used cash; estimates vary up to 30% more! If you don’t plan purchases and pay off the full monthly balance, he can’t afford a credit card; use cash or a prepaid card. Do you know how much interest you paid on your credit card debt last year? This year to date?

Copyright (C) 2010, Michel A. Bell, Ontario, Canada.

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